Tsibela kumxholo
Isigqubuthelo sesikhululo sombane esinomgangatho omnye esenziwe ngekhonkrithi kwangaphambili, esineengcango zentsimbi eziphindiweyo nezikhewu zomoya, ecaleni kweyadi yezixhobo zombane zangaphandle ngexesha lokutshona kwelanga.

Uphuhliso/Ezemizi-mveliso/Amagumbi oomatshini nezikhululo zombane

Igumbi elitywiniweyo, elibunjwe ngokwemizobo.

Izikhululo zombane, izindlu zeempompo, izigqubuthelo zeejenereyitha namagumbi oomatshini okucubungula njengeebhokisi zekhonkrithi ezibunjwe zaba yinto enye — ezimelana nomlilo, ezikhuselekileyo nezithintela isandi ngenxa yezinto ezenziwe ngazo, hayi ngenxa yokugqunywa kwazo, izitendi zezixhobo, iindawo zokungena kweentambo nongeniso-moya zibunjwe ngaphambi kokuba ziphume emzini-mveliso.

Umgangatho
1
Kwisigqubuthelo ngasinye
10–77m²
Ubungakanani beemojuli
3

Imodeli

Umfakeli wombane ufuna igumbi elichanekileyo. Umzi-mveliso uyalibumba.

Izixhobo zokulawula umbane (switchgear), iithransfoma neempompo zenziwa ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kwaye zifika nemizobo yazo. Igumbi elizijikelezileyo alidli ngokuba njalo — izitendi zigalelwa zingalinganga, iindawo zokungena kweentambo zibholwa emva kwexesha, zize izikhewu zomoya zisikwe apho imizobo ivumela khona. Xa sibunjwe njengemojuli, isigqubuthelo sifika nezitendi zaso, imisele, iindawo zokungena kweentambo nezithuba zongeniso-moya sele zikwiindawo ezibekwe yimizobo yezixhobo.

Ulwakhiwo lwezixhobo, iindlela zeentambo, umthamo wongeniso-moya nendawo ejikeleze isigqubuthelo zimiselwa lufakelo. Ubungakanani beemojuli nendlela iinkonzo ezibunjwa ngayo ngaphakathi azitshintshi nazo.

Umbono osuka phezulu wendawo ebiyelweyo yesikhululo sombane enezigqubuthelo ezininzi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi kwangaphambili phakathi kweethransfoma nezixhobo zokulawula umbane.

Izigqubuthelo zobungakanani obahlukeneyo kwindawo enye ebiyelweyo

Isigqubuthelo sesikhululo sombane ngexesha lokutshona kwelanga.

Isigqubuthelo

Simelana nomlilo, sikhuselekile kwaye sizolile ngenxa yento esenziwe ngayo — hayi into esigqunywe ngayo.

  • 10m²

    Isigqubuthelo sekhiyosiki

    Isiqingatha semojuli — 3.0 × 3.25 m kwiplani, sesikhululo sombane esincinci, iimitha okanye ikhiyosiki yejenereyitha.

  • 51m²

    Indlu yeempompo

    Iimojuli ezimbini ezibanzi ecaleni kwenye — 6.05 × 8.5 m, izitendi zeempompo nemijelo yomgangatho zibunjwe ngaphakathi.

  • 77m²

    Igumbi lezixhobo zokulawula umbane

    Iimojuli ezintathu ezibanzi ecaleni kwenye — 6.05 × 12.75 m, igumbi elingenazintsika lomgca opheleleyo webhodi yombane phezu komsele weentambo.

  • 3

    Ubungakanani beemojuli

    Isiqingatha semojuli, iimojuli eziqhelekileyo nezibanzi, zonke ziphakame ngo-3.035 m, ukuze isigqubuthelo silinganiswe ngokwezixhobo endaweni yokuba kube ngenye indlela.

Ubungakanani nemilinganiselo ngumqikelelo kwaye buqinisekiswa ngokwemizobo yezixhobo xa kumiselwa uyilo lokugqibela. Ubungakanani besigqubuthelo, izithuba nezinto ezibunjwa ngaphakathi zimiselwa kufakelo ngalunye.

Apho le modeli ikhoyo khona

Amagumbi agcina umbane usebenza.

Ummandla ovelisa umbane wawo ufuna indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuwulawula nokuwusasaza. Kummandla odibeneyo we-Precast Africa, izikhululo zombane namagumbi oomatshini zikwicandelo lamandla elanga, ecaleni kweendawo zokupaka ezinophahla nophahla ezisebenzelayo.

Umzobo weziseko zophuhliso — uyilo lwesayithi (Amagumbi oomatshini nezikhululo zombane): izakhiwo, iindlela zokungena, iindawo zokupaka nokuhonjiswa komhlaba.

Icandelo 10

Amandla elanga

Iiphaneli zelanga eziphezu kophahla nakwiindawo zokupaka ezinophahla ezisebenzelayo, kunye nezixhobo ezisasaza umbane — umbane uveliswa kwiindawo esele zakhiwe, hayi emhlabeni onokwakhiwa izindlu.

Kummandla, le modeli igcina izixhobo zokutshintsha umbane noomatshini becandelo lamandla elanga. Amacandelo akhiweyo angezantsi aluluntu olucwangciswe ngeenxa zale ndawo.

  1. Umzobo wecandelo — indlu yoonogada enezithintelo zendlela neendlela ezahlukileyo zokungena nezokuphuma.

    01

    Ummandla wesango lokhuseleko

    Ukungena okulawulwayo emdeni wommandla.

  2. Umzobo wecandelo — izindlu ezizimeleyo kwiziza zazo.

    02

    Izindlu ezinetayitile epheleleyo

    Izindlu ezizimeleyo kwiziza zazo.

  3. Umzobo wecandelo — imiqolo yezindlu ezidibeneyo ecaleni kwentendelezo ehonjiswe ngezityalo ekwabelwana ngayo.

    03

    Izindlu ezidibeneyo

    Imiqolo yezindlu ecaleni kweentendelezo ekwabelwana ngazo.

  4. Umzobo wecandelo — izakhiwo zokuhlala ezinemigangatho emininzi ezijikeleze intendelezo.

    04

    Ummandla weeflethi

    Izakhiwo ezinemigangatho emininzi ezijikeleze iintendelezo.

  5. Umzobo wecandelo — izakhiwo zokusetyenziswa okuxubeneyo ezijikeleze ibala likawonke-wonke.

    05

    Iziko lokusetyenziswa okuxubeneyo

    Iivenkile, iiofisi nezindlu ezijikeleze ibala.

  6. Umzobo wecandelo — izakhiwo zoluntu, ibala lemidlalo neendawo zokudlala.

    06

    Izibonelelo zoluntu nolonwabo

    Isikolo, ikliniki, imidlalo nengca ekwabelwana ngayo.

Jongani uphuhliso oludibeneyo lulonke

Iintlobo zezigqubuthelo

Indlela enye yokubumba. Onke amagumbi afunwa yiplanti.

Isigqubuthelo ngasinye lulungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo lweemojuli ezinobungakanani obuthathu obufanayo — ngoko indawo ebiyelweyo ingongeza isithuba sethransfoma okanye igumbi lejenereyitha ngaphandle kobunjineli obutsha.

Chazani izigqubuthelo ezifunwa lufakelo. Amagumbi ezixhobo zokulawula umbane abunjwa nemisele yeentambo nezitendi, izindlu zeempompo nemijelo neziseko, zize iikhiyosiki zenziwe ngesiqingatha semojuli esinye. Zonke zabelana ngendlela enye yokubumba nezinto zokugqibezela ezifanayo, kwaye sonke isithuba simiselwa ngokwemizobo yezixhobo ngaphambi kokugalelwa.

01Amagumbi oomatshini nezikhululo zombaneImodeli enye, iindlela ezingama-4 zokuyilungelelanisa — uluhlu lweemojuli, iiplani eziqhelekileyo neenkcukacha zokugqibezela kwincwadana enye.Igumbi lezixhobo zokulawula umbaneIndlu yeempompoIndawo ebiyelweyo yesikhululo sombaneIsigqubuthelo sekhiyosiki nesejenereyithaCelani iphepha leenkcukacha

Imifanekiso yenziwe ngekhompyutha — ingumzekelo kuphela, kwaye imilinganiselo yayo ayibophelelanga.

Uluhlu lweemojuli, ubungakanani bamagumbi, izithuba nezinto ezibunjwa ngaphakathi ziqinisekiswa ngokwemizobo yezixhobo xa kumiselwa uyilo lokugqibela. Ukumelana nomlilo, ukhuseleko nokusebenza kwesandi kuchazwa kuze kuqinisekiswe kufakelo ngalunye.

Iinkcukacha

Isishwankathelo, neemojuli ezisakhayo.

Lonke inani elingezantsi linani leemojuli kwigridi enye yesakhiwo — limiselwe ekumiselweni kokugqibela koyilo, ngoko oko kuboniswa ngumzobo kuko kanye oko kuveliswa ngumzi-mveliso.

Uhlobo lwesakhiwo
Izikhululo zombane, izindlu zeempompo namagumbi oomatshini
Imigangatho
Umgangatho omnye
Ubungakanani
10–77 m² kwisigqubuthelo ngasinye
Amagumbi
Amagumbi ezixhobo zokulawula umbane, eethransfoma, eempompo nawejenereyitha
Iimojuli
Iimojuli ezi-1–3 kwisigqubuthelo ngasinye
Isakhiwo
Ikhonkrithi yevolumu eyenziwe kwangaphambili

Uluhlu lweemojuli — igumbi lezixhobo zokulawula umbane

ImojuliInaniL × W × H
Imojuli ebanzi36.05 × 4.25 × 3.035 m
Iyonke3iimojuli ezenza igumbi lezixhobo zokulawula umbane

Ukugqitywa emzini-mveliso

Kubunjwa, kufakelwe kuze kuhlolwe ngaphambi kokufika komfakeli.

Izitendi, imisele, iindawo zokungena kweentambo, izikhewu zomoya, iingcango, izibane neesokhethi zombane zigqitywa ngaphakathi emzini-mveliso zize zihlolwe ngokwemizobo yezixhobo, ngoko igumbi lilungele ufakelo — hayi umsebenzi wokulungisa ikhonkrithi.

  • Igumbi lezixhobo zokulawula umbane elineepaneli phezu kwesitendi, phezu komsele weentambo.

    Igumbi lezixhobo zombane

    Isitendi nomsele zibunjwe ngaphakathi

  • Indlu yeempompo eneempompo phezu kwezitendi ezibunjiweyo.

    Indlu yeempompo

    Iziseko nemijelo zibunjwe ngaphakathi

  • Iingcango eziphindiweyo zegumbi loomatshini zivuliwe.

    Ukungena

    Iingcango eziphindiweyo zezixhobo

  • Igumbi loomatshini elinezikhewu zomoya neendawo zokungena kweentambo.

    Isigqubuthelo

    Izikhewu zomoya nemibhobho zibunjwe kunye nesigqubuthelo

  • Indawo ebiyelweyo yesikhululo sombane, ibonwa isuka phezulu.

    Indawo ebiyelweyo

    Izigqubuthelo ezininzi, indlela enye

Skrolani ukuze nihlole

Izixhobo zokulawula umbane phezu kwesitendi esibunjiweyo, phezu komsele weentambo obunjwe ngaphakathi.

Kwakhelwe izixhobo

Oko igumbi loomatshini kufuneka likwenze ngokuchanekileyo.

Igumbi loomatshini likhona ukukhusela izixhobo ezibizayo nabantu abazilondolozayo. Lilinganiswa ngokuchaneka kwendlela elwamkela ngayo ufakelo nangendlela eligcina ngayo oko kwenzeka ngaphakathi kulo. Inkqubo yokwakha ilungiselelwe zombini.

  1. 01

    Imilinganiselo echanekileyo

    Izitendi, imisele, iindawo zokungena kweentambo neendawo zokuqinisa zibunjwa ngokwemizobo yezixhobo kwizibumbo zentsimbi, ngoko abafakeli bombane noomatshini bafumana igumbi elihambelana nazo.

  2. 02

    Limelana nomlilo ngenxa yento elenziwe ngayo

    Ibhokisi yekhonkrithi ebunjwe yaba yinto enye ayitshi kwaye ayinangubo yangaphakathi enokusilela — ukumelana nomlilo kukwiindonga nophahla ngokwazo, kwaye inqanaba lako lichazwa liqinisekiswe kufakelo ngalunye.

  3. 03

    Likhuselekile kwaye litywiniwe

    Iindonga nophahla lwekhonkrithi eqinileyo, kunye neengcango zentsimbi, zimelana nokuqhekezwa kwaye zigcina uthuli, amanzi nezilwanyana kude nezixhobo ezinombane.

  4. 04

    Lizolile ngenxa yobunzima

    Ukuxinana kwekhonkrithi kubamba ukuvuma kwethransfoma, ingxolo yeempompo nokusebenza kwejenereyitha, ngaphandle kwengubo ethintela isandi ekufuneka ilondolozwe.

Umda wonikezelo

Oko kufika kugqityiwe, noko kugqitywa lufakelo.

Isigqubuthelo ngasinye sinikezelwa sigqityiwe — isakhiwo, izinto ezibunjwe ngaphakathi, iingcango, izikhewu zomoya, izibane neesokhethi zombane zifakelwe zize zihlolwe emzini-mveliso. Izixhobo, ufakelo lwazo nendawo ejikeleze isigqubuthelo zizigqibo zofakelo ezo imodeli iyilelwe ukuzamkela.

  • Iindawo zokungena kweentambo nemisele ezibunjwe ngaphakathi
  • Izitendi ngokwemizobo yezixhobo
  • Izithuba zongeniso-moya ezibunjwe ngaphakathi
  • Kumelana nomlilo ngenxa yento ekwenziwe ngayo
  • Isigqubuthelo esikhuselekileyo nesitywiniweyo
  • Ubunzima obuthintela isandi
  • Imijelo yomgangatho nemibhobho yokukhupha amanzi
  • Ikhonkrithi engagqunywanga edinga ulondolozo oluncinci
  • Ukubekwa ngokuphakanyiswa kanye
  • Uphahla olulungele amandla elanga
  • Izigqubuthelo ezinokushukunyiswa
  • Kulungile ngaphambi kokufika kwezixhobo

Uluhlu lweemojuli, ulwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo lwezigqubuthelo noluhlu lwezinto ezibunjwa ngaphakathi zikhutshwa xa zicelwa, zilungelelaniswe nemizobo yenu yezixhobo nocwangciso-maxesha lofakelo. Sixeleleni ngofakelo lwenu, siza kulinganisa ixabiso lemodeli ngokwalo.

Masixoxe ngesigqubuthelo

Inyathelo elilandelayo

Chazani isigqubuthelo.

Sithumeleleni uluhlu lwezixhobo, imizobo nomhla wokuqala kofakelo. Siza kubuya kuni nobungakanani besigqubuthelo, uluhlu lwezinto ezibunjwa ngaphakathi nomhla wonikezelo ophambi kokufika kwezixhobo.

Masixoxe ngeprojekthi

Imifanekiso eyenziwe ngekhompyutha, ingumzekelo kuphela. Iiplani ziqikelelweyo kwaye imilinganiselo yazo ayibophelelanga. Uluhlu lweemojuli, ubungakanani bamagumbi, izithuba, izinto ezibunjwa ngaphakathi, izinto zokugqibezela nocwangciso-maxesha ziqinisekiswa xa kumiselwa uyilo lokugqibela kufakelo ngalunye, kwaye zixhomekeke kwiimvume ezisemthethweni. Ukumelana nomlilo, ukhuseleko nokusebenza kwesandi kuchazwa kuze kuqinisekiswe kwiprojekthi nganye. Ubungqina beeprojekthi ezigqityiweyo bukhutshwa njengesihlomelo esinomhla.

Indawo ebiyelweyo yesikhululo sombane enezigqubuthelo ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi kwangaphambili, ibonwa isuka phezulu.